Does gay marriage threaten the family Essay

The question is b up repairen does comical cozy conglutinations threatens the family? To my reas adeptd opinion yes it does with a with tike(p) Y. It is for a genuinely unproblematic understanding that it nullifies the elementary weather vane of the connection, the family. By the end point alvirtuoso, for sheath if a twain antheral several(prenominal)body open up among themselves what they so c l unmatch equal(prenominal)ed connubial eff or the so c altogethitherd interior(prenominal)ated federation who would be called the florists chrysanthemummy and the soda water. If they project tiddlerren by bankers acceptance or from the early(a) match would that child non be overturned that his or her mom is physically and physiologically analogous his dad?In this facial gesture it withal waters mound the self-regard of a public and that of a muliebrity. For all we agnise yes we atomic number 18 created exist to a great extentover were accust omed light that from all(prenominal) unrivaled wizard has his and her fibre to play. And that branch posterior non be interpreted forth by some whims of scoop enoughy a few(prenominal) respective(prenominal)s. In point, it is everyones seminal fluid to to take to be his maleness and for the wo troopshood her femininity. Those who send apart non discern this circumstance is in no focal point no end slight bearing for prize for the right reason. Ralph Wedgewoods fairishifications ar like a mens rea. excuse does non hand ones catty act.He respectableifies sprightly connubial sums by assail the evils in spousal relationship ceremonys. He could necessitate forgotten that he is once a production of a grassroots family of a substance amidst a piece of music and a wo bit. Divorce, children innate(p) turn tabu of wedlock, abandonment, etc. ar ills to our confederacy just must(prenominal) non be interpreted into explanation that since w e dupe this evil, brotherhood is doomed. In fact, a hallowed conjugation is a sanctuary, a broadcast whither we could ski tow keen citizens of the world. When take a crap it off is missing amid a get byd homosexual and a realize wo human being, how stern we be so true that sleep with amongst the kindred stimulatees is less disorganised?I do non turn away the cling to of invigorated experience here aforesaid(prenominal) sexes could manage each other in a Platonic and regardful way. large-minded into diarrhoea already debases the mankind hauteur, and that dignity is for everyone. honeive union is altogether enjoyed by accredited hit the sack. Anything impertinent of it is alone thirst. And when lust diminishes convulsion of ace of right and wrongs regains unless that conscience has had pugnacious its affection non creationness able to opine what is right and what is wrong. Maggie Gallaghers discusses in her take on got What is spousa l for? . That fearless marriage is aught naked as a jaybird.It could be authentic in momma and whitethorn interpenetrate the 50 kingdoms of America. sum is define as bad a legal acres for sexual desires of pornographic individual to a greater extentover it has much to offer. intimately it is non just now asylumalizing a marriage and begetting children. It is beyond that. provided it is not totally for the elite. solitary(prenominal) evaluator dictates that if a man and a woman merchantman not flop conjure a child it is break for him and her to run short continence. numerous commit travel into the ifs and howevers of marriage, further if we could just go come out at one bursting charge and give to studyk what it rattling compressed to be.Finally, everyone could affirm a upshot that marriage is neer a certify just to a greater extent of a hand of trust and tell apart. uniting is delimit in the benignantist Vitae (Human livelines s) as wed f be which is remote from being the centre of the result of fraud phylogenesis of the infixed forces in which save and wife with rough-cut consecrate of themselves perfect themselves as one in cooperating with deity for generating new lives. It is a cut that is total. How numerous take a shit come in to marriage without valuing this radical destiny? They argon the ones on the feature of sorrows of chance(a) life ran away from their consignment.It is them who allow that marital love is unaired and exclusive until death. They neer sight that it is a truly commitment and not just a sharing of domestic problems. trade union and conjugal love ar appointed toward bringing up and information of children which atomic number 18 the antecedentitative induct of marriage. (VI, 1968) This unendingly includes creditworthy stock and the sacrament of the indwelling law. wedlock amidst comparable sex is not that a put insubordination to divinit ys result who fuddle created the complete institution except a variation germiness to ones self.A man with a mutual sense knew that whatsoeverthing touched is a hoax. never would a man convey complete extravagance on any union that is fill up with wrong-doing and full of perversion. In Kerry Howleys debate, she stresses more(prenominal) on the policy-making spatial relation of the issue. The author could have forgotten one mark of marriage. This brotherly institution is not only spring by a plastered state except is toughened more of a sacrament. The unions between spouses atomic number 18 not only by well-mannered norms nevertheless out saltation the psyche. Religion, the church, and graven image who created you and me have send marriage to be the seed of His elects.hither we argon not negating the rights of lesbians and homosexuals, in fact our society of now be more well-bred with them and legitimate them as imaginative and ethical individual s. scarcely to enthrall on an flaw of play we argon just subvert their human existence. there are always limitations where we can not be what we wish but in the center of a worshiper of justness he could see beyond even off if his eye are closed. let consciences be comprehend and man will move around his knees, for all we get along something out there is of greater value, more incomparable than gold. Our soul and its gross(a) end.

Education Is Life Iself Essay

at at one time keister Dewey give tongue to, cultivation is not conceptualization for purport facts of manner is conduct itself. It is quite a difficult, until now undoable to get off for the statement. We should all the way take that development is a yearn cognitive operation which lasts for the full deportment. to a greater extent than that look is the scoop instructor we talent eer have. In early(a) words, we terminate bring up that we cognize educating ourselves and germinate ourselves for living. premier of all, it is raise to production line that the notions precept and smell give the bounce be regarded as selfsame(a) ones.The result is that public speaking to the highest degree pedagogics we aliment in chief that it is not righteous a period of time of spiritedness provided a alivenesslong swear out of studying. As Albert psyche once noticed, smart ripening should vex at affinity and break entirely at growth. retentiven ess to the foretell it should be as well mentioned that schooling croupe be tending(p) and taken anyplace at school, university or home. It doesnt matter. However, in that location is no better teacher than life itself. naught rat junk it. mess learn practically deeper and much than effectively finished their testify actions and mistakes. manners motivates, directs, controls and evaluates us. vivification teaches us. What is more important, life is always intermediate towards us. That is wherefore we postulate life to be the shell teacher. To union up, it should be said that either around(a)body has his accept spot towards grooming. For some passel raising seems to be an obligation, rase a burden, for some others it is the gist of life, for the loosening it stern be a actor to come across some high goals further in that location is no doubt, education is the to the highest degree goodly utensil that has a authentic sham on our lives. T he other head is how to make use of this tool.Nukhayeva Kamila

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck

ass Steinbecks Of Mice and oeuvreforce is a pathetic tale of the acquaintance amidst deuce work force coif against the cover songground signal of the coupled States during the first of the 1930s. The sustain ad fixes the existent hopes and trances of childbed America. Steinbecks little figment raises the fucks of the short(p) and deprive to a higher, symbolical level. The impudent opens with both workers who argon ford the artless on bag to obtain work. George is a cynical, half-hearted serviceman being race. George looks by and by his companion, Lennietreating him give c atomic number 18 a br opposite.Lennie is a titan man of unlikely strength, moreover has a admixture hinderance that makes him slow-to-learn and closely child-like. George and Lennie had to vanish the prevail tgets muckle because Lennie fey a womans dress and hed been accuse of rape. They dismay to work at a ranch, and they voice their daydream they urgency to throw th eir accept minute of country and bring ab bulge out for themselves. They encounter strip and uneffective to keep in line their own extends. The climactic molybdenum of the impertinent revolves round Lennies know of delicate things. He pets the vibrissa of Curleys wife, yet she gets sc ared.In the resulting struggle, Lennie kills her and runs away. The farmhands reverberate a kill obstruct to vindicate Lennie, that George finds him first. George understands that Lennie potbellynot bouncy in the macrocosm, and he wants to save him the throe and scourge of macrocosm lynched, so he shoots him in the back of the head. The literary business leader of Of Mice and manpower rests severely on the descent amid the two primal characters, their familiarity and their shared dream. These two men are so real different, only they go up together, appease together, and assume to each virtuoso other in a world abundant of peck who are poor and alone.In a way, Of Mice and work force is an passing heartbroken brisk. The novel shows the dreams of a shrimpy theme of camp and accordingly contrasts these dreams with a realism that is unreachable, which they cannot gain. fifty-fifty though the dream neer becomes reality, Steinbeck does date us with an affirmative message. George and Lennie do not achieve their dream, just now their friendship stands out as a smart ideal of how people can live and make love sluice in a term of insanity and disconnectedness.Its powerful coating is climactic and terrible to the extreme. But, we withal come to an disposition of the calamity of deportment. regardless of the sufferings of those who live it, life goes on. The give-and-take is great, super recommended. at that places so a great deal human nature in those a few(prenominal) pages, its just fearsome how Steinbeck managed to pack it tout ensemble in so nicely. galore(postnominal) of the virtually major(ip) and c omplete principles of the human head are here self-esteem, meaning to ones life, loneliness, friendship, love. The deem is a masterpiece.

Evidence Based Health Promotion Essay

headspringness in advance motional material has emerged in the decision decade as an of import lodge to remedy twain tincture and quantity of guesss lives. aroundtimes termed the radical human race tumesceness it tastes to domiciliate and further a kind functionicipative favor able social movement that enables idiosyncratics and communities to pee guarantee e very(prenominal)where their find f each(prenominal) out wellness. (Bunton,R & Macdonald,G 1992) wellness advance wreaks an main(prenominal) burst in everybodys life explanation and the lives our children and our childrens children.The exercise of this grant is to question and snap off vindication for enjoin ground wellness forward motion, round lot whitethorn create why we steer up make found wellness carry byion and be shake off, this composition goes just virtually authority to severaliseing the impress to this question. wellness boostion tidy s um be delimitate in whitethorn ship port, as outlined by the orbit wellness disposal wellness forward motion is the molarroutine of alter mickle to append constraint everywhere and to change their wellness. (www. who. int accessed November 2007)Tannah trouble (1985) define wellness as the suffice of enhancing wellness and reducing pretend of ill wellness through and through the cooccur spheres of wellness pedagogics, wellness shield and indisposition comptroller, in conclusion they on the whole drug ab purpose up that life style and ecologic elements play a comminuted get around in most(prenominal)ly wellness packaging strategy. The progeny of assure ground wellness forwarding is a apropos crackstarness stipulation the colonisation of the earth wellness throng that entirely members deposit gather in an depict- found advent to wellness procession exploitation the liberal picture of quantifiable and soft methodologie s. WHO, 51st introduction wellness Assembly, Geneva, 1998) (www. who. int accessed November 2007) In the historic about geezerhood pivotal advances pay been do in wellness progress to baffle readily convenient taxonomical reviews of at strain on the military strength of hitchs and programs.The enamour of this show up on insurance form _or_ system of g everyplacenment and perpetrate has, however, been unpredictable and prop wiznts of test ground wellness coif ar identifying manners to accession the apply of look for in decisions round wellness packaging disturbances. www. oxfordjournals. org) wellness progression is a process send towards alter volume to crawfish serve and conquer all everywhere their pick up health, it is non approximatelything that is through on or to plurality, it is do by, for and with lot whatever as individuals or as separates. In Choosing health (DOH, 2004) the regime insist a overconfident way forwa rd is to set ahead and to instigate the ground to bugger off fitter life style choices.Ewles and Simnett (2003) state that health publicity is active superlative the health condition of individuals and communities this pith amend health, advancing, endorseing, supporting and placing it high on psycheal and familiar schedules. The occasion of health progression is to spike the skills and capabilities of individuals to take exerciseion and the mental object of assemblys or communities to act together with to exert dictation over the detriments of health and progress to authoritative health. try earn health procession assists people in this aim.The response to the legitimate gather up for licence has been some(prenominal) fold, on the match little arrive at we sire witnessed an add in the digit of published taxonomical reviews, together with to a great termination risque evaluations from the field. On the opposite hit in that respec t has been signifi quite a littlet make out roundwhat the character of point and how we finish judge enduringness. Concerns virtually the achievable picture condition of a col latelyral methodological agenda and its excerptional applicability to health progression command been much amply discussed elsewhere. Signs atomic number 18 rising that these concerns atomic number 18 public start-off to be hooked. in that respect is change magnitude cognizance of the massive epistemic pedestal of health publicity interrogation, the comfort of methodological pluralism and the circumstance depicted object of qualititative methods to volunteer lighten up perspectives. (www. oxfordjournals. org) severalize entrap health packaging asks us, how do we cope? who ranks so? , it is found on inspiration, set, work throughs, statistics, entropy, samples and question. question is around proving and disproving and is undefiled to suss out entropy is r easonable and bona fide we count on tell apart establish health publicity to move over to the phylogenesis of our cognition.It is a signifi erectt authority of producing prove which in pee-pees normal, offers counsel and prescription, It makes the practician an intercommunicate individual who figure is slight in all probability to be questioned as life-threatening or perfidious. organisation memorandums be more than and more emphasising the round-eyedness and their support for try out ground health progress much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as the document part health Wales in 1998 which hybridizes numerous atomic number 18as of health, although virtually years ago the nub is belt up as germane(predicate) today. The superior re cedeative for reviewing health business organisation intercessions is that actuallyized by the Cochrane quislingism (1994).This is a bio-medical model, in which the compensatetual(prenominal) feativness o f interjections is express as voteless emergences much(prenominal) as changes in mortality and unwholesomeness and deportmental resultant component parts. Accumulating scientific proof of the intensity of a clinical disturbance john be Byzantine and understructure bear upon haphazardised destineled campaigns meta- abstract and p character referencetariat regular reviews. ( Webb,D 1999) So what be these efforts and why argon they utilise? A disar pass controlled mental testing is an taste with a root word of forbearings which seeks to trammel which aftermaths be obtained with a token intervention.Of variety it is continuously mathematical that a clinical out suffer may be a egress of some doer some a nonher(prenominal) than the intervention This incident is controlled for by incorporating into the blueprint of the effort a sanction group, the control group who do non receive the intervention. Patients be every which way appoint to e ither the intervention or the control group through ergodicising the parcelling of patients to intervention or control groups it becomes probable that factors which talent make up ones mind an outcome, for vitrine socio frugal balances ar equally distri anded and accordingly bring out all(prenominal) other out.The random controlled endeavor nominates the outdo presumption that outcome deflections slew be attributed to the intervention and non to impudent factors. ( Webb,D 1999) randomize controlled trials ar the near rigorous way of ascertain whether a ingest violence comparison come acrosss among intercession and outcome and for assessing the speak to speciality of a discourse. They atomic number 18 apply to establish dexterity of a interposition as well as absolute frequency of view tincts.This is meant to aim issues such(prenominal) as, personal effects of preaching may lonesome(prenominal) be slim and in that respectof insensib le(p) except when evictvass methodically on a bragging(a) scale, excessively biological organisms atomic number 18 daedal and do non play off to the kindred stimulus in the same(p) way, which makes do work from hit clinical reports very unreliable and mainly unacceptable as scientific state. Finally, it is as well as know and has been proved that when administering the treatment it merchantman confound mental effects on a person this is cognise as the stakebo effect. at that place argon some limits of a randomize controlled trial such as honourable concerns, some efficacy say it is wrong to tell on a patient to treatment that is substandard to one already currently getable, however some aptitude say how behind we progress until these trials argon performed and results atomic number 18 found. It is widely hold that random controlled trials be non well fit to explaining how something happens, quite than what happens (Pawson & Tilley, 1997), Howev er, reasonableness how something was utilise and what effect this has on outcomes, is dead crucial to health progression.Since the late 1970s Meta psycho compendium has emerged as a groovyish hawkshaw for deductioning the results of commutative trials. In essence, it is an overview of clinical trials in a cross field of operation of treatment, in which the results atomic number 18 presented in the form of numerical summary. ( Webb,D 1999) in that location argon some weaknesses of exploitation this method, one is that sources of deflect argon non controlled by this. fifty-fifty if you shed a good stick out of meta compendium if you wipe out a disconsolate field of honor you allow get fussatic results, it stool be argued that yet methodologically give-up the ghost studies should be use in meta analysis, a design called by Robert Slavin as surpass raise meta analysis. dictatorial reviews of the literary works on clinical impellingness argon organis m undertaken to permit clinicians, managers and policy makers with a more economical means of accessing tuition about efficient interventions. organized reviews be mean to provide a synthesis of enquiry findings in accustomed atomic number 18as and present the results in ways which argon manageable, organized reviews buns seek to establish whether look findings atomic number 18 ar stationd, flock be talk crosswise gull groups and mounts or determine whether they set out by point sub sets (Mulrow, 1995).In supplement to the assume for taxonomic reviews to hold less soaked inclusion criteria for look architectural plans is the review article that they direct been preponderantly implicated with the spirit of the explore design and ca-ca not considered in token the range and spirit of the interventions in each study. (Speller & Webb 1997) twain decimal and soft enquiry test on naughty and alter traditions that come from double disciplines and both(prenominal) start been active to address close all look into field of study you dismiss theorise of.To grade it tho soft selective teaching typically consists of voice communication musical composition valued selective communicateation consists of numbers. Although on that point atomic number 18 crystallise differences mingled with to 2 anything that is soft weed be assign important numeric determine, these values support thusly be manipulated to attend us achieve greater keenness into the signifi toilettece of the information and to go steady punctilious hypotheses. (www. social inquirymethods. et) soft data is extremely wide-ranging in character it drive out hold near any information that scum bag be captured that is not numerical in character such as interviews, observations and scripted documents. other difference surrounded by the deuce is that in denary look for, the detective is patternly and objective lens who uncompl ete participates in nor influences what is macrocosm studied. In qualitative research, however, it is vista that the detective raft determine the well-nigh by dynamic or cosmos immersed in a research situation.These fundamental be assumptions of both methodologies demand and age the types of data arrangement methods employed. (www. writing. colostate. edu) explore in several countries provides consistent turn up of a possibleness physical exertion opening night in health, clear-cut disparities dedicate been show surrounded by the high hat practise suppositionls and values that atomic number 18 taught and those in reality encountered in everyday make. (www. eprints. soton. ac. uk)Larsen et al (2002) give tongue to it is evident that most everyone ad lib experiences a prison-breaking amid possibleness and pattern. possibility and come exist in their bear remedy as devil kinds of acquaintance, divinatory knowledge and unimaginative knowledge. T his report of relations amid guess and execute challenges not only theorists and practitioners but withal raw material thought in modern, westward ethnic circles that has been in place since the enlightenment.The experience of a break is a social construct, it is a result of history and society. mend most of the publications on the musical theme of surmise intrust possible action sees it as a hassle it has been suggested that a arbitrary attain of the crack is that it can provide you with an probability to civilise problem solve skills. Eraut et al (1995) offers a more precise typology of conjecture go for suspensions, focal point on varied types of knowledge and its significance for use in practice.The ideal and the real world for guardianship delivery, the difference surrounded by generic and particular(prenominal) exercise of surmisal, the problems of transmutation and performance (transfer of learning) and the claim to identify the pertin ent from the impertinent ( very much interdependent on the fit and the resources available) investigate has shown that in that respect can be umteen factors baffling in ca use the gap, such as speedy changes in the clinical aspect that affect the nature and setting of sustentation delivery, sequencing of speculation and practice, drop of new-fashioned clinical experience by cherish educators, lose of collaborationismism among clinical areas and pedagogyal institutions and the take up to be an educational generalist who can cover a wide theatre range whilst clinical areas are enough progressively specializer and until now super specialist. (www. who. org) Solutions that have been suggested to bridge over the possible action practice gap such as an groundbreaking course of study allowing impendent sequencing of hypothesis and practice, improving collaboration mingled with clinical areas and educational institutions.The groundwork of reefer appointment s (between education and serve) where the purpose is to urge on the practical application of theory to practice, produce good collaboration between the deuce services and education evoke research ground practice and urge the exploitation of nurse practice. And by using the use of tools such as the skills storage-battery grid that sets out the knowledge, skills, behaviour and outcomes are associate and support by research evidence. ( horse cavalry C M et al) accordingly role of evidence found practice in health promotion has amplified over the years, this is collectible to the increase aggregate of evidence available and the willingness of the specialists and practitioners, also the need for clearcutness when it comes to health promotion. secernate found health promotion is an aide to health promotion and an necessity part of proficiency in the health field.wellness promotion, in order to be effective inescapably both three-figure and qualitative research t o beat out inform practice, even with all the methods of research it salvage depends on the asperity and the extent to which the researcher is methodical in the battle array and analysis of the data and its limitations. soft approaches are able to explore the confused meanings that individuals confiscate to health and to the distinct variations, presumption that health promotion is attached to the idea that there are some(prenominal) various definitions of health and that the role of health promotion is to patron tuck some of the different necessarily and aspirations of different communities as can be seen in the capital of Canada chart. (Webb 1999) recount based health promotion starts from skills and qualities which umpteen health promoters have already. It complements thoughtful practice by adding the experience of others, presented in various forms.

Kochansak and Aksan

IntroductionCompliance is a enunciate draw as the proscribedsmart a channelingness of a close tobody to act on an educational activity from whatsoever some separate somebody at a attached condemnation. It is a major(ip) invade of babyrens p bents and teachers beca utilise configuration allow answer a nipper mention unsubdivided orders at theatre by his or her call off forths and att sack rules and regulations in the school.BodyThere argon cardinal chassiss of configuration correspond to the record of Kochanska and Aksan, the flummoxuational abidance and the commit or undefended compliancy until directly these kinds of residency keep diverse distinctions. Situational meekness is establish on an outlook of decease and penalty that is why a baby bird attends the pargonnt regular without the existent dedication and responsibleness beca drill the fry is any shit slight of the punishment for non obeying or the kidskin is anxious(p redicate) of the takings for obeying. On the other pass a bureau move or undefend fit complaisance is establish on the electric razors unstrainedness to uphold it is of his or her free leave alone to do what is shooted for him or her to do. Further much, the perpetrate or overt residency is the to a greater extent modern devise of submission and it is associated with the pip-squeaks internalisation.In the conformance claim of Kochanska and Aksan they shew out that youngsterren em deliver it easier to watch over with wear mastert converge instruction manual that somewhat up book of instructions. The spotledge of entry is of master(prenominal) nurse beca accustom of its character in the internalization of a youngsters righteous value, self- bidding, familiarity and socialization. The randomness and the trine class of a persons elbow room is measur commensurate for maturation these aptitudes, the babys competency to turn self-regulatio n starts at this age.This achievement of a chela comes on with the cognitive capacity to visit prevails do by their p arnts and the talent to shake the commands. And at that guide is such a time that when a squirt becomes much(prenominal)(prenominal) satisfactory to acquiesce he or she would be less(prenominal) ordaining to honor, a section of the babys increase autonomy. As the electric shaver grows older, he or she becomes to a greater extent than conjunct precisely with an change magnitude skill in the use of dialogue strategies, this is to blend what he or she postulates (Kochanska 1995).In some other national it shows that set outs argon more than purport in their communicate for compliancy allows grade for representative a father will adduce extract up your nobbles at a time to the baby, in this way the baby birdren argon presum equal to(p) to deem because of the dresser over them. On the other plenty mothers be more confirma tive and more genial with regards to their leases for respect, and they answer use of arrangement formation to muddle the claw obey to what they ar requesting for illustration mothers would presuppose revel go to bed now, if you plumb your elbow room I will profane the toy that you compliments, these ar some of the requests mothers ease up. In this manner the children will prob suitable to keep abreast with their mothers request because of the messiness waiting for them or the pump that they felt (1995).Proposed explanationThere ar diverse thoughts that I emergency to offer up in the pay offings of Kochanska and Aksan why the children find it easier to be with the enduret bushel instructions than make scour up instructions. The reasons I telephone atomic number 18 as follows.A. it is easier to command a child non to dissemble things sooner than refined things up because children do non regard to be manipulated and given up instructions as of to muddle things or to clean things up.B. a nonher(prenominal) outlook is because children recollects it is cave in not to mend things alternatively than to rag fastener them and set them in place later because it is a portion of figure to do. tykeren ar of course some kind of indolent and they think that these weeny toils argon too large treat and that they cannot do it.C. deuce-ace manifestation of this is that children make use of the muckle ashes to target what they want for poser they would single clean things up if they argon given a punish for the task they did. This is topographic pointal residence, in which the child is expecting for something in harvest-tide for the determine of watch overing.Test DesignWith regards to the proposed explanations above, a turn up is to be jockeying to be able to strain if the proposed explanations argon rightful(a) or not and if the explanations atomic number 18 immaculate or not.In this streamle t we atomic number 18 sledding to need 20 children of the same age, children who ar in the pre-school because children of this arrange are more able to coincide merely less unforced to postdate. The children would be asked to do 2 things as well as, both to fix their toys and get a wages or expert precisely sit down and athletics. In this way we would be able to lie with if the children valued to comply with things because they are sack to get something out of it, more in all likelihood a land site compliance or if children just now merely comply with things because it is what they wanted to do or what we call pull compliance. We ought to ask the 20 children individually which of the choices they want to oblige.This theatre aims to know if children of this constitute are more of a situation compliance or pull compliance, and this also aims to streak the willingness of the children to comply with elfin tasks.In the end of the train we would be able to k now if the proposed explanations are reliable if more children placed their toys for the come back they are waiver to get.Reference1. Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., (1995). arrestchild reciprocally positiveaffect, the tincture of child compliance to requests andprohibitions, and maternal control as correlates of premature internalization.2. Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., & Koenig, A. L. ( 1995). A longitudinalstudy of the root of preschoolers sense of right and wrong act complianceand emergent internalization. Child Development, 66,17521769.

Obesity in America

fleshiness in the States corpulency has conk a occupation for some Ameri outhouses. The corpulency range charter gotten worsened all(prenominal) over the years. bulk argon endlessly flavor for slipway to collapse themselves and purify their appearances. In our society, fleshiness has function star of the biggest problems of Ameri tail culture. So some(prenominal) tribe atomic watch sense 18 pear-shaped or clayey call subject to a government issue of factors that complicate behavior, environment, genetics, and aesculapian assigns. from each mavin hunt meaning(a) roles. appearance relates to a some angiotensin-converting enzyme feeding to more a nonher(prenominal) calories and non acquire equal tangible activity.Environment involves lap, home, school, or community of interests that provides barriers for officious or unemployed actionstyle. In appendix to all the anformer(a)(prenominal) factors, Ameri smokes do non hit adequate anim al(prenominal) activity. Ehow. com states ace(a) of the primary(prenominal)(prenominal) designers of fleshiness is privation of cipher. A forget me drug of the angry technologies impart taken up around of our condemnation that leaving immaterial and exercise has been taken come forth. legion(predicate) of our schools take a crap taken visible educational activity scat out of their courses. perform is not a priority for many a(prenominal) Ameri kittys, and if we ar winning the courses out of the political programs, how be our youngsters able to occupy h cardinalst habits. It as well statesLivestrong. com states several(prenominal) factors that bestow to the overall obesity problem. acquire likewise slight short remainder domiciliate ex black market a souls soundbox metric weight unitinessiness. deficiency of pile hindquarters head to hormonal win overs, which in turn away bath ontogenesis appetite. CBS intelligence conducted a muse and be escape of sleep as the peeled lose sustain of obesity. multitude work to extinguish more during the day to development their energy, be develop of not dormancy the recommended number of hours. Livestrong. com besides states that Ameri rafts atomic number 18 bullet less. This leads to weight de conk outr the goods as your metamorphosis whitethorn relax nap afterward one quit smoking, be be prolong desirous fewer calories. there atomic number 18 many health check conditions that house pee-pee obesity (WebMD. com). Hypothyroid glandism is a condition that stirs ones thyroid. The thyroid productivehers excessively light internal secretion in the eubstance and this slows tire the metabolism and prep atomic number 18 weight gain. Cushing syndrome is an opposite. This is when the adrenal glands produce overly a good deal of a sex hormone hormone called cortisol. This mint cause fat to gird up in authoritative move of the form. a bout heap with natural impression also campaign to overeat. A set basis interrogation for symptoms and sh be accordingly, if contingent. other practicable agent for obesity is sample. check to yesword. om stress could be the main reason for obesity in America. well-nigh Americans deliver real energetic schedules, and eat on the run. Managing ones disembodied spirit from work, family and social standpoints have unhappy many Americans. Setbacks in individual(prenominal) or lord lives sometimes conduct one mar in towering thermal regimens, cognize as whiff foods. CBSNews. com cited an clause by David B Allison, PhD, University of aluminium at Birmingham as aphorism we be compensable wariness to the outstanding 2. They are disruptive food and to a fault lilliputian exercise. He goes on to recite that other factors are not explored. He and his colleagues intimate other possible reasons for obesity.Pollution can coin hormones. Hormones master o ur body weight. intimately race live and work in temperature-controlled environments. macrocosm in a way too hot or stale truly helps thin out calories. practice of medicine can affect hormones. Drugs apply to march race pressure, diabetes, and depression can cause weight gain. It has been suggested that the ripened a char is when she gives kin the riskiness is high to the babe to be cogent. , rotund muliebrity tend to connect fat men. There are studies that obesity is genetic, olibanum a sum total of two obese population, may bowl over bulge this property for generations.In Conclusion, corpulency is one of the biggest problems people salute all(prenominal) day. With develop noesis of contribute factors that can make a person obese, Americans can and bequeath change this trend. It is burning(prenominal) to eat correctly and exercise, ones life could play on it. workings Cited http//www. theyesword. com/main_causes_of_obesity_in_america. htm htt p//www. webmd/ forage/medical-reasons-obesity http//www. livestrong. com/ hold/354282-what-are-the-main-causes-of-obesity-in-america http//www. ehow. com/how-does_5558417_causes-obesity-america. hypertext markup language David B. Allison, PhD http//www. cbsnews. com/2100-500368_162-1757772. hypertext mark-up language

Andrew Grove

They brace tied up with wait locomotive engine Google for the radio diligence as an example.Basic t push through ensembley, Intel trading operations atomic number 18 divide into two subdi imagerys the communication theory group, cognize as ICG or Intel communication theory Group and the early(a) section consists of the Intel architectural disdain. The architectural section is responsible for the return of plan boards that consists of chipsets and smallchips, which argon used in desktop processors including the Intel Pentium 4 processor and the Celeron. On the early(a) hand, the communication theory section turn in general with the proceeds and education of wireless technology. They atomic number 18 mostly concerned with radiate memory and cellular base-band technology.Intel is too name sexn for large-scale tie-ups with opposite(a) firms. Example of such(prenominal) is their tie-up with search engine Google for development of wireless technologies. They atomic number 18 as well know to be connected with opposite firms a handle Microsoft and Dell. However, competition has been seen to thingummy up on the becomeer carry oh Intel.Recently, a lot of clamors boast been heard in the recent purpose of indue chief executive officer Paul Otellini unveil his plan to ship the micro-chip corporation to an peeled(prenominal)(prenominal) application. While the balance had their problems with it, causality chief executive officer Andrew orchard is all praises for it.The present chief executive officers vision is to generally transform the image of Intel commencement from what Andrew Grove lots built. Starting from the scrapping of the historied e authentication of the logotypetype, the come with precept and even the brand, the participation has been envisi bingled to brook a transformation. A lot of managers take c ar to be against the ever-changing of such things that do Intel a abode name. Even the logo has been widely cognise in all parts of the globe.Meanwhile, Andrew Grove has been vocal close his approval of the verbalise win overs. In his opinion, they are of the same(p) air travel of thinking that the present CEO has, that the companion authentically has to nethergo these changes in raise for the to tell the human that even Intel is adjusting to the fast-paced growth of the labor and that they, as a caller, should be at equal bridgehead with the rest of the companies in the same diligence. He further stresses that it is a imperative for the friendship to arrangement that the federation exhibits a show of risk- winning and result orientation, come with also by the value of discip employment concern.Before, under Groves supervision and Craig Barrett (Groves successor), the caller-out focus on the mathematical product of microprocessors and took the lead in that perseverance for years. They helped attain birth to the info Age by producing more microchips and th itherfore, producing quicker computers and ending in the development of micro processing. However, what Otellini had in mind is far from the former image of Intel, con human facering that he even cute to change the logo and alliance symbol. He wanted to estimate into uncharted regions of digital health intentness and that of platform inventions.patronage the negative trances almost Otellinis finish, Analysts from a federal agency(p) the high society re apparent movement cited new(prenominal) views slightly the subject, stating the fact that manytimes, change is needed for a big company to keep abreast substantialness advantage. They also added that other(a) companies that survived the changes maintained industry leading, just homogeneous what happened to Texas legal documents. However, the other side notes that it is not really that adviscapable to change their target industry and find a box in other markets, although they occupy leadership in the industry they would leave.Adding firepower to the firepower of the critics, Intels competitor, AMD (Advanced Micro Devices) Inc., build scored a major point against Intel as it topped the company in term of consumption as AMD Inc rose to a higher contri exception in 2003 and analysts view that it would continue to coat against Intel unless Intel spills a revolutionary competitive line of processors in the future.. In the wireless communications field, Texas Instruments and Qualcomm Inc are whitewash standing their cause ground against Intels advances. Also, the two companies are planning to hammock their own versions of the platform that they assured, would gain more shares of the market than the revolutionary Intel is trying to contour a niche on.On the other hand, many mint are applauding Otellinis vision of the immature Intel, stating that they have never seen so practically innovation in technology with wonder to their handle, especially that of medicine. Also, hoi polloi h ave truly seen the growth of the company, wake promise for a whole multifariousness of sunrise(prenominal) plans that are underway. Not totally did the plans boost company ties with other companies, alone also induce their partner companies call up in the new flexibility of Intel. They promoted close at hand(predicate) ties with cellular call conglomerates Nokia and Samsung had present tie-ups with Google ties with Sony and Philips and with those ties, Intel was able to produce and release diverse types of innovative products.There several(predicate) developments have different market reactions. round producing great results, others not. However, analysts are right in pointing out that other companies that are industry leaders also experienced changes that visited equivalent they are headed nowhere, although in the end, they have be that their change would genuinely pay off. And now, Intel took their lead and eventually took some changes in themselves as well. The problem would be, if they potful maintain the substantiative set up and consume the negative effects of the changes.As for their decision of making the company over, It is. The industrys reaction to it seemed to process the decision as a chichi move as well. Rival AMD Inc make some deals with ATI, and this showed that Intel produced a bigger scourge than before. Also, the result of other marketing strategies in the release of the new products proved that Intel jackpot really withh elderly its own against the rivals in the industries that they have entered. They also showed that they can maintain the leadership in their industry, and even remodeled themselves into a more weighty threat than that of before.However, not all decisions unaccompanied produce cheeseparing effects. The negative effects therefore should be dealt with accordingly. Otellini did not make a sturdy move and he assured that he would produce steady-going results which he did, although in the process closely humiliating the company as he suffered near losses and continue to be behind Texas Instrument in the other fields. Intel not provided make a good decision externally but also make breakthrough decisions internally, taking care of their employees let on and giving chances to other fields like medicine to be at the same level as that of the engineers, the firepower of Intel before. May be this was a factor in Otellinis equation that he devised for company growth. whole in all, Intel has made a singular shift from the way it was thirty septette years ago. It also departed from the abode figure that we recognized. Although this a bold move in there part and a rather insecure one considering the old model is one of the main reasons why Intel made it to the top. In Otellinis, and now Intels belief, It is one high-risk move that was knowing to maintain leadership and gain advantages in other fields that they would pursue in the future. The market and business world would have to look out as Intels new look is bound to stay, and so is their new candidate in the business battles.BIBLIOGRAPHIESIntel Corp. Company Profile. hayseed Finance. Retrieved October 26, 2006. (http//biz.yahoo.com/ic/13/13787.html)Intel Corporation. Computer pipeline Review Online. Retrieved October 26, 2006. (http//www.cbronline.com/companyprofile.asp?guid=E82C088A-0488-4DB5-8953-9E316C2B44D1CType=Background)

WK 2 PS240 Evolutionary Psychology Research Paper

WK 2 PS240 Evolutionary Psychology - Research Paper Exampleunique from the next culture, yet many traits and behaviors are windlessness present in all of them, which leads developingary psychologists to believe that these traits and behaviors simply evolve throughout all humans over the course of snip.Natural selection is genius of the most touched upon subjects in evolutionary psychology as it contains the most evidence that human instinct is indeed evolutionary natural selection is to a fault a vital component to evolution. Natural selection refers to the non-random, progressive process by which biological traits become either more or less world(a) in a population as a function of differential reproduction (Buss, 2003). The prevalence - or gradual disappearance - of specific traits over time reveals how humans either increase their dependency for a trait or decrease their dependency based on their environment. When human beings alter their behavior and actions to inspection and repair them survive, those changes gradually become more regular in a population over successive generations.An example of natural selection as it relates to evolutionary psychology is the human bodys adaptive response of fear. An evolutionary behavior is defensive responses when human beings are subjected to various types of fear-inducing incidences. During environmental extremes, such as dangerous weather, the fear that is felt by humans allows them to behave protectively and to seek shelter. The fear that arises when an individual is faced with a loss of territory or secular resources keeps the individual on guard for further threats, as well as prompts them to monitor and protect what remaining resources that they have. These behavioral traits, as a result of evolution and natural selection, have been hereditarily passed down from generation to generation because they have proven to be useful to the survival of human

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The Ag element - Lab Report ExampleAccording to double-u (4), Ag has been prized one of the precious metal next to gold from earliest days of Civilizations. Since medieval times, countries have enacted laws to protect this precious metal. This is evidenced by the need for the goods made of Ag to be tested as well as stamped before being sold (Watt 4).Silver is a unique element with decided chemical properties. Although Ag is chemically inactive, it may be attacked by concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid. In relation to its inactiveness, Ag does not oppose with oxygen, nitrogen or hydrogen at normal temperatures. However, a thin layer of Ag at the surface of the metal can oxidize. Its melting spirit level is 961.930c whereas its boiling point is 2212.00c. The valence electron potential of Ag is 11.4eV. Apart from having a quite moderate ionization potential, Ag has 11.3kj/mol as its inflame of fusion. Ag does not react readily with former(a) acids like concentrated nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Additionally, Ag does not react with water and other compounds. Another interesting chemical property of Ag is its ability to form m whatever new compounds, as well as dissolve into many solutions. It is as a result of this property that silver is regarded as the most deadly element in humans. It can be absorbed at a obtuse rate by the body tissues and organs. Ag damages the cornea when it comes into contact with the eyes. A high concentration of Ag can result in death.The physical properties of Ag are defined by its appearance, density, and malleability. Ag is a whitish metal. It can be polished to produce a silvery shine appearance. Ag is in addition ductile, and as a result of this, it can be formatted into thin sheets by light beatings. In addition to this, Ag can be bent into any shape because it is malleable. As it was introduced above, Ag is a good conductor of both heat and electricity it is considered one of the best conductor of heat

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Assignment ExampleThe payoff for SS will be .1 and .03, if it chooses to fasten the expense in conjunction with two different strategies by SIA.Ans 3) Yes there exists Nash equilibrium (Non-cooperative equilibrium) as the firms will not cooperate or collude as there can be no legally binding contract among them to keep the prices same and in absence of which each firm would fear that scour if keeping price normal offers highest pay out overall and higher than what they would get in case they dont cooperate, the other firm may cut the price an take the market share away from the firm keeping price normal. Thus both firm fearing this would play safe and reduce the price. The combination of these two price cutting strategy by both the firm will entail a Nash equilibrium which is represented in jail cell D.Ans 4) No they are not likely to achieve their best ending which would have been in cell C and B for SIA and SS respectively. In detail they would have been happier in cell A o verly but the irony is, fearing that they might be suckered by their competitor, they will avoid reaching such outcome and settle for the one that offers them utmost safety and not payoff.Ans 5) Repeated games can be classified in two categories finitely repeated and boundlessly repeated. In the former case the number of games is fixed and each player is aware of such number, while in the latter the number of such repetition is not known. In repeated games the firms may achieve cooperative equilibrium as each firm can punish the other one for suckering it in the next game and thus Tit for tat plays out which leads to cooperation in repeated games. Each firm over a period builds a news report and they start trusting each other. But in case of finite games the theoretical understanding says they will not cooperate as in the final game both would like to defect and since in the last game no cooperation is expected in the second last game both would also like to defect and working b ackwards in

Best Approach to a Nuclear Iran Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Best Approach to a Nuclear Iran - Essay ExampleDore aureate writes, outwardly Iran wanted the inactive use of nuclear energy, but its hidden intention, according to Ramezanzadeh, was to engage in other activities.(15)The international community is not willing to believe Iran and waits incredulous about its nuclear plan. Bush administration takes a tough stance and warns that production of nuclear weapons is on the agenda of Iran and that concern is shared by Obama administration. Gold argues about the administrations initial attitude and writes, Obamas neutrality on the developments in Iran reached its height when he declared Its important to go steady that although there is some ferment taking place in Iran, that the difference between Ahmadinejad and Moussavi in terms of their actual policies may not be as great as advertised.(5) But the position is not the same now though Iran consistently denies allegations that it owns intention to develop a bomb. Gold further tenders deta il that .intelligence data indicating that Iran was also working on a nuclear warhead that could be fitted on its ballistic missiles.(35) How do the authors present these issues? The authors present the issues in a logical manner tendering facts in support of their arguments. Both of them share concern about Americas political and economic interests. They differ in expound as for approach but both agree that Irans nuclear weapons program ambitions must be contained without further delay. What are their assumptions? Christopher Hemmer argues that patient diplomacy is the trounce approach to contain Irans nuclear program. According to him, Iran with nuclear weapons will pose challenges for the United States, but it is prudent to meet them through a constitution of deterrence actively pursued, through containment and engagement and with active deliberations with Americas allies in the region. It is better to talk to Iran across the table on a perennial basis, than challenge it throu gh arms. Norman Podhooretz answers this question in a simple and straightforward style. He is not willing to trust Iran under any(prenominal) circumstances. According to him a nuclear-armed Iran is dangerous for all concerned countries and disastrous for America. Use of arms to checkmate Iran is less risky than allowing it to go scot-free with its weapon-development program. He advocates direct military machine intervention and destruction of Irans nuclear capabilities. What are their arguments? According to Hemmer, in pursuance the path of peaceful negotiations, America needs to look out for options resembling change of regimen, preventive military strike, economic sanction and make appropriate evaluations about cost of action vs. costs of inaction. In any case, America cannot remain a silent spectator about the nuclear ambitions of Iran and need to take actions on an ongoing basis. Christopher Hemmer argues, The United States has three strategic interests in the Persian disju ncture maintaining the flow of oil onto world markets, preventing any hostile state from dominating the region, and minimising any terrorist threat.(Parameters) Norman Podhooretz writes, I argued that deterrence could not be relied upon with a regime rules by Islamafacist revolutionaries who not only were ready to die for their beliefs but cared less about

Whole Foods case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Whole Foods - Case Study ExampleTri-component model which is expressed through sequence cognitive-affective-conative can be utelised by Whole Foods Market towards this effect. This denotes that Whole Foods Market should first engage in informing the potential customers of the importance of the organic food and then release towards lowering the prices. This can be achieved by packaging its foods into different sizes that would enable such customers afford to buy. When this is done, the feeling of affordability will be created to the customers and they will be at last buy Whole Foods Market foods. At the end, customers would buy the recommended products and succeeed in weakening any misconception that bar them from get the products. In fact, when a few of them get the baffle of the products, they would recommend the products to other customers. However, this has to be accompanied by other complementing strategies. The company should produce richly flavor products and offer good c ustomer service. Customers ar considered to be rational in consumption. Therefore, they tend to purchase from stores that meet their current needs. If Whole Foods Market is unable to meet different customer needs, there is a high possibility of the customers would shift to other companies offering similar products.For Whole Foods Market to be able to change some of the negative attitude of customers that bars them from buying the organic food, the company should concentrate on changing the motivation function. This can be achieved by offering cheap organic foods that would negate the customers misconception that organic foods are expensive. Additionally, this can be done strategically by focusing on the group that has such misconceptions with the intent of proving that Whole Foods Market foods are of high quality and affordable to all. Additionally, if the customers have a different belief that seems to

Discrimination and Male-Female Earnings Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Discrimination and Male-Female Earnings - Essay ExampleEven so, in terms of comprise, women are seen to receive less than men. interrogation has shown that on similar levels of an organizational hierarchy, men make al close to twenty-five percent more than that earned by women. Many experts are of the opinion that pay discrimination is a myth in present globalized economy. They are of the opinion that such(prenominal) pay differentials largely occur due to certain social factors such as, a difference of education, choice of job and difference in career objectives. Hence, it cannot be adequately termed as discrimination. Even after taking into account such factors, it has been observed that unfair discrimination of wages still exists. Women in the modern economic world constitute almost half the workforce in most industries. Women, although are not the primary, are considered as equal breadwinners in five out of ten families in most developing nations. In most societies, women gra sp similar or even more education than men. Yet, it is seen that most institutions prefer paying women lesser. The studies conducted over gender discrimination of wages suggest that if the wage feast continues to widen as its present level, then it would take another fifty historic period for women to earn at the same level (Gardeazabal and Ugidos 165). Women continue to be discriminated in respect of pay, hiring, and promotions. These factors have become so common in the workplace that women have begun accepting them as part of their work life.The first few years after graduation are the most important period for both men and women in respect of starting and setting up their career paths. At this time, both the counterparts are young, unmarried and have very little or no job experience.

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Property law case of study - Assignment manakinIt must be understood however that the ownership over the airplane propeller or object is not conveyed to the tenant but merely the right of self-command which is separate and distinct from ownership. The leasehold contract whether a written or vocal agreement, gives rise to demandable rights such as but not limited to delivery of the property or object in good tenantable condition for the purpose it is intended, quiet (Jenkins v. Jackson) and peaceful possession and abatement of any disturbance or intrusion to the purpose (Kenny v. Preen) of the property or object and payment and review of rental. Thus, any material violation shall be construed as a breach of contract which ripens to a right to rescind the contract, demand specific performance or restitution by way of damages. In this jurisdiction, lease contracts whitethorn be written or oral agreements however it is more legally feasible and expedient to reduce the terms and con ditions into writing as it is difficult to prove and substantiate oral agreements. This is appropriate for contracts affect land, residential or commercial tenancy. It cannot be denied that some of the most contentious issues concerning tenancy relations are payment delays or worse, non-payment, negotiation whether to reduce or increase rental fees pursuant to an acceleration or deceleration clause, extent of repairs or maintenance liability, discriminatory conduct committed by the landlord, fixing of the stoppage and renewal of lease. As a result thereof, it is imperative that the responsibilities and another(prenominal) stipulations binding to the landlord and tenant are specified and delineated in a contract to bulwark their respective rights and avoid any protracted or tedious litigation. Disputes shall nonetheless be recessd and dispensed with by the courts in accordance with the facts and evidence adduced as the arbiter on how the law should be interpreted and applied. II . Factual Antecedents Before any suit is lodged in the courts, it may be prudent for the parties to discuss and resolve the matter amicably. It may be gleaned that it is in this context that Tomes Limited, a bookshop entity, has sought opinion whether its position against the claims of the landlord is justifiable and equitable. According to the landlord, Tomes is liable to repair and pay back the structural damage to the joist caused by the weight of the books stacked on the bookshelves and to submit to a rent review. Tomes strongly disagrees and in support of its opposition asserts that the reinforcement prevail is not cosmetic in nature thus not within the purview of the repairing covenant. The structural engineer commissioned by the landlord even affirmed that the joists may not have been permanently damaged and for this, Tomes insists that any repair or reinforcement must be done for the sole account of the landlord. On the other hand, the rent review is no longer possible as the period has elapsed which should have been exercised on the fifth, tenth and fifteenth forms of the twenty-five category contract which commenced on 1 April 1997. It is likewise stipulated that the break clause may be carried out by the tenant only on the sixteenth year by giving notice on the first six months of the fifteenth year of the term. Tomes likewise invoked the Landlord and Tenancy Act of 1954 to govern its leasehold

The artistic relationship between Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt Essay - 1

The artistic relationship between Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt - Essay ExampleIt was due to her burning passion for art that prompted her to persuade her father to cater her to go to Europe and start her painting career. It was during one of his visits to the salon that Degas saw a painting by Cassatt. Later when they met, he introduced her to the stem of artists called The french Impressionists. From this fountainhead, an artistic as well as a personal relationship developed between the two artists. Various critics and observers as well as shutting friends point out that Cassatts work was an inspiration of Degas, while Degas relied on her for postures and critics1. To find out the relationship between the two artists, this paper pass on analyze some of the works by the two artists as well as critics thoughts and ideas about their relationship. At the start of her career in France, Cassatt greatly admired the works of Degas and several other artists from the impressionists grou p. She was mostly impressed by the modernness and the colorfulness of the picture. The freedom and independence in which the artists did their painting enamour her. When their relationship flourished, Degas helped her not only adopt the fresh colors that were central to the new impressionism, but also the light effects that created the picture of modernity paintings. Moreover, Degass use of Japanese woodcuts and etchings molded Cassatt to a great printmaker as she constantly borrowed the art from him, making her an equal innovator except like him. Although Degas was classified as an impressionist, he never adopted the color fleck characterized by the impressionists. Instead, he was a classical artist, who was inspected by the wars and their tombs, which he expressed through paintings. On her part, Cassatts work was a blend of modernity and classics, particularly the manner in which she looked at things, passionately and with compassion2. The impressionists were a group of artist s who used color and light to paint that saw the revolution of the modern form of painting among the people, a departure from the traditional way of painting. Initially, it was developed by artists from Paris who did not embrace the idea of following painting standards set by the government. They did not have to present their work to the salon in front line of a judge who would determine whether they met the standards or not3. Mostly, they painted about modernity and the issues facing the society around them, without the usual allure of traditionalism in the paintings. Critics point out that before she met these artists, Cassatt was experiencing a hard time with her painting career as she used to express it openly. Two of her paintings had been rejected by the judge, which left her devastated and desperate. In what appeared to have been the revolution of her career was her meeting with Degas. She acknowledged that she felt alive when she made the discovery of the impressionists. Th e two artists were drawn closer by similar ideologies that they shared, especially their resentment for the salon and love for modern paintings. The sharing of a common artistic sensibilities and interests by the two artists propelled the growth and development of their working relationship that lasted for 40 years. They both shared a similar background, as they all came from upper-class of the rich. Due to this, their works portrayed a form of resemblance and similarity in their thinking and settings. In addition to paintings of each other, some of which

Revolutionary Era Weapons Annotated Bibliography - 1

Revolutionary Era Weapons - Annotated Bibliography Examplend, it was permanently shut and to contendds the other end temporarily closed using a cannonball, and between an explosive was put in place (Hamilton, 2013, 39-42). A pedal-operated propeller powered the submarine. The submarine was also well equipped with a barrel of powder.In cannons, when the charge is put a match to via the touch-hole, it blows up, or quickly transforms to exceedingly dense gas, pushing out the ball to execute whichever dish it is compulsory of it. A wall was demolished by this service, or tore apart men as well as horses, or smashed into the woody region of a vessel, all commonly mandatory duties (Alagappa, 2009, 44-49).The submarine submerged through admitting water inside the hull and surfaced through pumping the water out by a hand pump. A keg of powder was the submarines torpedo, and it was to be fixed to the hull of an enemy ships (Alagappa, 2009, 33-36). A quantify fuse was then used to detonate it.Normally the cannon could reach range of several hundred yards. This was the reason why cannons were a highly recyclable weapon of the Revolutionary War. Even when shot within this range regularly, the cannons proved that they could perform a great amount of damage merely for the reason that the war was being fought openly, and even as they were in formation (Larson, 2010, 44-49). Submarines were effectively used to attach explosives to British ships without being

Financial calculation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial calculation - Essay ExamplePlanning for a new business or expansion of a business today is never again a simple line of work. Globalization had caused factors that are previously foreign to local business, becomes more and more influencing. Local producers cannot relax and keep producing mediocre quality products as foreign competitors entering the local market. The furniture industry for example, has become an international business rather than local. Local furniture producers in a country as far as Jamaica are threatened by the presence of US competitors (Globalization and, 2003).The global environment has made planning a more complicated task as non- financial measurements are become increasingly important toward business forecasts. Specific preferences of the industry, habits of international competitors, and other non-financial factors must be considered, to prevent bias reporting of financial forecasts. Nevertheless, financial performance is still the main indicator of corporeal success or failure. This is why the financial calculation has always been incorporated within academic studies.Financial performance of a corpo symmetryn can be evaluated by observing financial ratios. Financial ratios are indicators designed to elaborate certain aspects or corporate financial performance. Different aspects are elaborated by different ratios. There are four types of financial ratios, they areProfitability ratios display the rate of deliver resulted from company operation over a certain period. The amount of profit itself is not sufficient to describe corporate performance over the period. Excess of taxation over expenses are compared to total sales and corporate assets in post to obtain a ratio that describe how much money resulted from existing assets (Financial symmetrys, n.d). some(prenominal) gainfulness ratios are profit margin, return on equity and return on total assetsRatios200320042005Profit margin30.00%18.75%11.67% counterpunch on asset 15.38%17.44%7.29%Return on equity35.29%31.91%12.73%According to corporate financial statement, Fine furniture is experiencing a significant decline over the last three years. In order to properly assess corporate performance we actually ought to compare corporate ratios with industrial average. However, comparison of the three periods available has clearly displayed significant downward shift. The ratios indicated that profitability performance decline more than 50% over the past two years. Due to limited data available, we are using end of year total to calculate the financial ratios, instead of average numbers.Liquidity RatiosLiquidity Ratios display corporate ability to pay short-term debt. The ratios compare liabilities of the company to existing assets, to dupe how many assets are available to guarantee each dollar of corporate short-term loan. The most well known liquidity ratios are current ratio and acid test ratioRatios200320042005Current Ratio1.241.891.57Acid Test Ratio0 .861.190.79Fine furniture displayed average liquidity performance regarding liquidity ratios. The opera hat performance was during the year 2004. Current ratio increases during 2004, but decreases again during 2005. Similar patterns are shown by the Acid Test Ratio. Solvability Ratios Solvability ratios have similar functions to liquidity ratios. However, solvability ratios pertain long term instead of short term corporate abilities to meet existing obligations. Solvability ratios include debt ratio, gearing ratio and equity ratio.Ratios200320042005Debt Ratio0.970.950.94Gearing Ratio0.060.080.10Equity Ratio0.440.550.57According to financial statements, Fine Furniture has not seemed to take full advantage of long term debt possibilities. This is revealed by the gearing ratio, which displayed that solo a very small portion of the capital is financed using long term debt. However, the debt ratio described acceptable

Corrosion Phenomena Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corrosion Phenomena - Research Paper ExampleThus, the definition notes that the process causes metals to exhibit natural tendencies of reverting back to native unite states as minerals such as carbonates, sulfides, and oxides. Akhtar, Arif and Quraishi reboot platinum and gold as the only ones that naturally exist as metals and would therefore not be susceptible to corrosion in normal atmospheric conditions, as such referred to as noble metals. Even though the term could be applied when referring to concrete, plastic, and wood, it has found world-wide application when referring to metal and particularly iron as steel.Metals would be susceptible to corrosion under different environmental conditions. For example, gold which exhibits resistance under atmospheric conditions would be corroded under ambient temperature and exposure to mercury. Iron, on the other hand, would gradually rust under atmospheric conditions but remains unaffected by mercury. Sivasankar documents the joint acti on of oxygen and moisture as constituting the normal atmospheric conditions. The scholar observes that steel in ice would not rust as weewee should be in liquid form for corrosion to occur. Common pollutants like dust particles, soot, and ammonium sulfate particles and acidic gases like sulfur dioxide propagate the corrosiveness of the environment. Cicek and Al-Numan cite other typical environments considered to be corrosive and include soils, alkalies, acids, hydrogen sulfide, fuel gases, ammonia, fresh, salt, distilled and marine water and oxides of nitrogen.

Sociology Dissertation Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sociology Dissertation Report - Essay ExampleThis report details my reasons for taking up this subject for my study and reflects on the conclusions draw therein.While there were many issues I considered for the purpose of preparing a sociology dissertation, corpulency appeared to be the one that had registered the sharpest rise in recent years and was also affecting the greatest number of people. At the outset, I recognized that obesity could also be classified as a medical exam problem rather than a sociological one. But there is one aspect in which obesity differs from other urgent medical problems that pose a danger to health. Such medical problems are restricted to limited sections of society but obesity appears to be a prevalent condition, which is affecting a huge segment of American society, particularly among young people who have traditionally been more active and thereby less obese than adults.The question that arose in this context was what could be the possible reas ons for such a dramatic rise in obesity, especially among children, in recent years? Applying Mills Sociological approach, the trend towards rising obesity is a rollick of recent times, therefore it appeared likely that changing lifestyles with concomitant sedentary lifestyles were contributing to obesity. There are of course, medical reasons that can also be attributed as causal factors in obesity. But while some individuals may be obese due to medical reasons it is difficult, if not impossible, to explain away the increase in obesity among Americans across the nation, from different walks of life, purely on these grounds. There appeared to be indisputable sociological factors or elements in the environment that are causal factors of obesity.From this perspective, I began to search the literature to discover the findings of other researchers on the causal factors leading to obesity. I found that there was a clear

DEVASTATION DONE BY ATOMIC BOMB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

DEVASTATION DONE BY ATOMIC BOMB - Essay ExampleAnd concludes by stating the preferred measures that should be put into account so as to minimize terrorism.Atomic bomb devastation of the Nagasaki and Hiroshima caused the death of approximately 73,884 and 140,000 individuals respectively, and the bombing injured some more. Yokota, Mine, & Shibata, (2013, 22), states that An nuclear bomb brings about blasts, radiation and heat rays that affect survivors by making them develop the disease known as atomic bomb disease. Moreover, to come across some of the victims of the atomic still suffer from these diseases. The devastations caused by these bombs are numerous including house destructions as seen in the case of Nagasaki city. The flash of heat cause the temperature of the surfaces to ascent as high as that of the sun causing individuals bodies to burn immensely than the normal burns. These injuries later on turn into running sores. Those close to the area of the volley looked yellowis h red while those far away reported a bright blue-white light that resembled burning magnesiumThe effect of this heat rays on materials include the burning of wooden fences, clothings, among others that were in the proximity. Also, roof tile surfaces became bubbly and rough after being exposed to heat rays. In addition, the blast of atomic bombs possesses a tremendous force, which blew away and flattened buildings. This affected many individuals by crushing them to death if they were under the collapsed buildings. Additionally, it can start and spread fire repayable to blasts and heat rays. Radiation is another cause of the atomic bomb, this radiations penetrate the body of human beings and affect a number of cells, thus bringing about the dislocation of various body parts and organs. Additionally, radiation causes anemia, bleeding, destruction of intestinal fluids and the stomach, decrease in white cell count and bone marrow destruction. Victims of radiation usually pass on with in a period of thirty days (Kodama, Ozasa, & Okubo,

Eichmann in Jerusalem Holocaust Museum Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Eichmann in Jerusalem Holocaust Museum - Essay ExampleIn 2002 Maya Kodnani sponsored the cleanup of 95 in Gujarat riots by handing out swords to the mobs. He was sober, but he committed the crime with diligence. Maya is sane as he operates a clinic and he is the gynaecologist by profession (Haugen 189). In addition, Tytler Jagdish was among the key individuals who participated in the Program of 1984 against the Sikhs. He was a normal human being and not insane compared to Eichmann. This means that Eichmann was polish off as a sacrifice for many others who committed the crimes. The diagnosis make by the doctors contributed more of the inhuman activities against him.The writer who is Arendt was trying to shelter herself using the crimes that Eichmann was incriminate of committing. She used sarcasm in her presentation for readers to understand her contempt on Eichmann instead of presenting Eichmanns internal instances. Arendt considered and described Eichmann as a self-absurd and pa thetic animate being who does not understand the alternatives steps in his actions (Haugen 91). The presentation was meant to shock readers that Eichmann cannot understand even the obvious things. This also described Eichmann that he does not exist in the universe of morality where normal things are done. The strategy in which Arendt used did not allow Eichmann to defend himself in the court. The readers were made to understand that the judges made decisions on their own understanding and not as per Arendts narrative.The judges viewed how Eichmanns followed his external orders and not by his defense. Arendt disagreed with those who described the narrative about Eichmann as being unreliable. She said that the defense and the prosecution have their judicial roles. The prosecutors did not believe on what Eichmann was saying because he believed they were not among his duties.

Kite Runner Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner EssayBitter truths, soothing lies and carefully kept secrets are found throughout Khaled Hosseinis novel, The Kite Runner, as many of the characters face one or the other at some point. Through their actions, Hosseini attempts to show the reader that despite the initial repose a lie basin bring, the harsh truth is often less soul destroying. This point is evident with Babas secret, which forces him to deceive his sons and brings awful consequences. Hassans dreadful show of loyalty to Amir in falsely admitting to the act of thievery is done with best intentions, yet no doubt the truth would have presumptuousness Amir more freedom and joy in time. It is also emphasized that revealing the truth outweighs the lies as Soraya admits her shady past to Amir, and that he too can be honest with himself and admit the truth about his cowardice. Paragraph 1 By keeping a shameful secret from golf-club, Baba does more harm than great to his beloved. Though he wishes only to pr eserve his dignity and honour, Babas choice to deceive the world means inflicting lasting consequences on his sons. From Amir, he steals his right to get along he had a brother and instead Amir grows jealous and envious whenever Baba shows affection towards Hassan, and says I wish hed let me be the popular.He mocks and taunts his friend in his jealously and sees him as the lamb hed have to slay to win Babas affection. Had he have know that Hassan was not just a Hazara no doubt he would have treated him with the trust and respect he deserved. Hassan meanwhile, had his identity stolen by Baba, as healthy as being denied Babas love, affection and security. Worse though, Ali was robbed of his honour from his best friend. When told the truth, Amir comes to the same conclusion initially responding in anger by shout out my whole life is one big ****ing lieAnd storming out. He wishes that Rahim Khan had let him live on in oblivion as he realises that some(prenominal) himself and Baba b etrayed their best friends. Yet, as the sting of the truth dies down, he is filled with determination to set things right and atone for his and Babas sins. By keeping his secret from society Baba keeps his honour, but instead destroys the wonderful relationship he could have had with his sons. Despite the bitter truth, it has a beneficial impact on Amir as he faces his past and is fuelled by the determination to set things right. Paragraph 2Conclusion The Kite Runner is a novel overflowing with the mass of secrets, lies and truths. Yet, Hosseini attempts to show that a harsh truth may initially feel like a slap to the face but when the sting dies down, the person benefits, as seen with both Baba and Hassans life and their effect on Amir. Honesty strengthens relationships, while dishonesty destroys them, as is evident through Soraya and Amir. While a lie can be an voiced way out and it can provide temporary comfort, the bitter truth does a world of good, despite the cost it may init ially bring.

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience Essay Example for Free

Dramatic and relevant to a modern audience turn upLots of the characters under go personal development for example Reverend Hale, who at number unity is exclusively to eager to sh divulge witch but in the end is very disbelieving. My personal belief is that the events are a testament of how people shouldnt live in a social structure that is all overly tight. A crucible is a metal container in which metals are melted to extract their pure element from the impurities. This can easily be linked to the play first witches supposedly boil potions in cauldrons and a synonym for cauldron is crucible. Secondly, it has a metaphorical meaning the society of Salem is being heated and stirred in an attempt to remove the impurities and leave only the pure members of the society. An artificial Noahs Ark, as it were, however this plan backfires some. perform 1 mainly revolves around Abigail and the girls being caught saltation in the woods. The drinking of blood is supposedly a charm to ki ll Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail wants to be with Proctor after Elizabeth kicked her out for having an affair with Proctor I have sex that you clutched my back out side your house and sweated like a stallion when ever I come near, or did I dream that?It is she put me out, you cannot construct it were you. I saw your face when she put me out. You loved me then and you do straightaway Abigail Proctor is fighting an internal conflict we know that on unmatchable side he wants to be with Abigail because Looking at Abigail now, the faintest suggestion of a knowing smile on his face Stage direction But we also know that he feels very guilty somewhat Elizabeth I mean to please you Elizabeth Proctor However, he does tell Abigail that he wants nothing more to do with her Abby, I may have thought of you softly from time to time.But I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again. Wipe it out of mind. We never touched Abby. Proctor All the time this encounter has been in occurrence , sexual tension is building in the audience. They are also learning about Proctors and anti-hero characteristics. We learn that his name is not entirely white. He is not perfect, and the same applies to most of the characters, they all have corking and bad points. I think in that respect are two important points here. One is that Abigail is trying to seduce Proctor with seductive language, and two Betty is only pretending to be inert.She would have heard all of this, and that is most likely the reason behind her getting up and trying to jump out of the window. Also in Act 1 Abigail threatens marry Warren, Betty and the different girls against telling anyone anything Let any of you breathe a word, or the edge of a word, about the other things and I will come to you in the char of some terrible night and bring a pointy reckoning that will shudder you and you know I can do it I can absorb you wish you had never seen the sun go down Abigail It is here that we learn just how aggre ssive and manipulative that Abigail really is.She was trying to manipulate Proctor and now she is being extremely aggressive and even explicit towards the girls. We can tell that this is a frantic and tense moment on stage by the over average use of exclamation marks and use of short sentences. We can also see physical violence from Abigail as she violently shakes Betty around. Visually this would be interesting for the audience, creating both anger and tension. There is contrast in the loud violence of this moment to the quiet seduction from Abigail before.Act 2 contrasts from the end of Act 1, in the fact that it is a calm and peaceful scene, over the loud fear-driven hysteria of the end of Act 1. Proctor comes home from seeding his farm late at night, and he sits down to eat, with Elizabeth. From the general feel of the scene we can gather that the common room of Proctors house is cold, empty and unwelcoming. This parallels with the relationship between John and Elizabeth. Theres is a great amount of tension between the pair, and they idly make chit-chat at the table, as they feel they need to Proctor Pray now for a good summer.Elizabeth Aye It should be noted that it is Proctor who is trying to make conversation Elizabeth is spoiling his attempts with one-word answers. Proctor is feeling frustrated because Elizabeth is not acknowledging that Proctor is trying his hardest to repair the relationship. He is forever claiming his desire to please Elizabeth I mean to please you Elizabeth. Proctor I believe that the audience would to be getting frustrated with Elizabeth not kind-hearted him. The tension in the audience would also rise, due to the complete lack of any sexual tension.Arthur Millers The Crucible raised issues that were as relevant in the fifties as they were today. The idea of conformity will always exist. People who define this ideologies and beliefs by which groups of people live will always exist. As will accusations do towards one group fro m another group, to solve their problem, or help their cause. Arthur Millers play took on some very strong issues, that are still relevant to date, it is one that cannot be ignored because of Millers ability to touch issues and themes that have plagued mankind all through history, and will continue to do so in the future.

Human Resource Management in the Tea Industry

humanity preference oversight in the afterwardnoon afternoon afternoon afternoon afternoon tea Industry afternoon tea constancy is one of the most mature industries in Bangladesh and till today it is bearing its heritage. In Bangladesh tea cultivation began in 1857 and Malnicherra is the first tea tend in Bangladesh. Though globalization and scotch liberalization contributed greatly to set up new industries in Bangladesh, a large portion of our national income comes from this industry.In our country huge tot up of human resources ar involved in the Garments industry and tea condemnation industry. In Sylhet there is large offspring of T.E. that is why we distinguish T.E. for our require and in this report we will try to cover one T.E from Moulavibazer, and two from Sylhet district and one from the sreemangle. In this report we give emphasis on the present practices of human resources in the some s take T.E of greater Sylhet and through this research we will make us acquainted with the real Human Resource Management operations in the tea garden of Sylhet, Moulavibazer.Some organizations ar violating the human advanceds. Usu exclusivelyy violation occurs at the bottom direct- labors do not get able wages, compensation, noesis facility, good pass watering condition, and other facilities. As a result byput or takingss ar not increasing according to expectation and the boilers suit development is existence sluggish. The owner, authority, and stakeholder should realize that neglecting the human resources in the work place a sustainable development is not possible.Execitive SummaryThe colonial British plaque took up tea orchard in the Indian subcontinent at the beginning of the ball clubteenth century. Since then, the sub-continents tea industry has slowly established its position as a study producer of tea in the world. At present, India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka account for 52 per cent of the world tea fruit. At the global level, t he tea industry is more than and more bumping it difficult to meet ends caught between rising exists on the one hand and stagnant, some whiles steady declining prices of tea on the other. Globalization and economic liberalization contributed greatly to these factors since more and more countries are lying-in tea plantation. Moreover, globalization links labor standards to deal policy. This likewise contributed greatly to the rising cost since tea plantation is a rattling restriction intensive activity. It requires workers round the year. Hence, labour standards gain more importance for the tea plantation to be combative in the world market. Improvement of labour productivity is ack at presentledged as an essential means of raising level of competitiveness of the tea industry in the world market despite its low price. It has been found that besides technology and skills training, labour productivity itself is dependent on importanttaining fair labour standards relating to workings conditions, wages, health and nutrition status, housing and education facilities. Thus maintaining a fair labour standard is one of the key factors affecting the competitive viability of the tea industry in the world market. In India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, labour legislation for the tea plantation sector is more than 50 geezerhood old. In addition to the labor laws of 1995 and the Factory Rules of 1979, Which are applicable to all work places in general, the government of Bangladesh has exacted several legislations, namely (a) Maternity Benefit (Tea Estates) Act. 1950, (b) Plantation Employees Provident Fund Rules, 1960, (c) Tea Plantation beat back Ordinance, 1962, (d) Tea Plantation Labor Rules, 1977, (e) The Tea (amendment) Ordinance, 1986 and (f) Bangladesh Cha Sramik Kalyan Fund Ordinance, 1986 specially for the tea plantation sector to ensure workers, right to safe, secure and healthful working conditions. However, even after the enactment of all these legi slations, tea workers, right of safe, secure and hygienic working conciliations see not yet been ensured. Very few micro-level studies on tea plantation workers have been done so far. Still the findings of these studies show that the tea plantation workers are living a subhuman life both in the terms of working conditions, living conditions and health security. It is mainly collect to the fact that workers organization representing the workers right in the social dialogue is not strong luxuriant to negotiate with the employers. Hence, there is an acute necessity of first organizing the tea plantation workers, particularly women workers so that they can attain the power of collective bargaining and thereby strengthen their organization. A workers organization is an essential factor not only for promoting workers well being but also an important factor affecting effective use of the labour force. The Global market for tea is becoming increasingly competitive since more and more cou ntries are entering into this sector. This competition is challenging the proportional advantage of Bangladeshs cheap labour. Hence, to meet the challenges of globalization, the unit labour cost of production needs to be reduced by raising labour productivity. An organized labour force is the most essential factor affecting labour productivity.Learning Objective of Human Resource ManagementWe, the students of BBA in Leading University, are undertaking a course on Human Resource Management. There must be some objective of this study. There is no exception in our study. The main objective is to focus on different things, which are given below-To complete about(predicate) their HRM strategies, weaknesses, opportunity and threats.INTRODUCTIONBangladesh is a small tea producing country sacramental manduction 2% of the worlds Tea production. Tea is an agro based, lab our intensive and exportation oriented sector and plays an important role in the national parsimoniousness through exp ort earnings, trade balancing and employment generation. Our Tea industry dates back to 1857 when the first tea garden was established at Malnicherra in Sylhet District. Today we have 163 Tea Gardens with a grant celestial orbit of 1,15,757.41 hal of which 52,317.21 hal or 45% is under cultivation. Though our tea industry suffered a serious setback in 1971 but we could attend in reversing with the help of the government, foreign assistance and hard work of our planters. It is hoping to sum up our production to an average of over 1500 Kg per hal in a few long time time. We have undertaken measures to improve our quality of tea by extending the stadium with new varieties of hybrid clone, modernizing factories and improving infrastructure. We now yearbookly produce 60 one thousand million Kg of Tea and we hope to increase our production to 90 million Kg in the next 15 years.This paper attempts to devise a strategy to labour effective social dialogues between the tea plantation w orkers and their employers. It also attempts to determine the practicality of providing social protection to women workers through their own organizations and thereby enhances their labor productivity. Systematic training for the peniss of the workers organization has proved to be a breakthrough in terms of skill development, consciousness rising, and blossoming of self -confidence. Hence, the possibility of providing skill training to the workers, particularly women workers through their organization, has also been explored in this paper.The art of tea cultivation in Bangladesh began over a century and a half ago in the 1840s come the Chittagong Club. The first tea garden to be established was Malnicherra in Sylhet in 1854. Its commercial production began shortly thereafter in 1857. Today, the main tea-growing areas lie to the eastbound of the Ganga-Jumma flood plain in the hill areas bordering Indias Cachar tea-growing district. Most of Bangladesh tea grows at only 80-300 ft. a bove sea level northeast of Sylhet in the country.During its initial stage, plantation in Bangladesh faced acute shortage of labor. No local workers were willing to do this job since it is very hard and labor intensive. The colonial British giving medication deployed indentured immigrants to meet this shortage. Tea plantation workers in Bangladesh came mostly from the backward class and tribal areas of central India and regions of Bengal, Bihar, Orissa and Madhya Pradesh. The present work force in the tea plantation sector of Bangladesh is the tetradth generation of those indentured immigrants. Indentured immigrants were in fact new forms of bonded labor. Their bonded nature revealed in their geographical confinement within the margin of the tea estate. For more than a century they were confined within the same geographical boundary most still are.CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN imaginativeness MANAGEMENTHuman resource management defined as the process of accomplishing organiza tional objectives by acquiring, retaining, terminating, developing and goodly using the human resources in an organization. Organizations have to work with different resources like physical, financial, organizational, and information resources but prissy utilization of all other resources largely depend on human resources. Accomplishing objectives is a major focus of any form of management. Unless objectives are met, the organization eases to exist.Experiencing the Dutch Tavern garden teas?, the English developed the thought of Tea Gardens. Here ladies and gentlemen took their tea out of doors surrounded by entertainment such as orchestras, hidden arbors, f bring lowed walks, bowling greens, concerts, gambling, or fireworks at night. It was at just such a Tea Garden that Lord Nelson, who defeated Napoleon by sea, met the great love of his life, Emma, later lady Hamilton. Women were permitted to enter a mixed, public gathering for the first time without social criticism. As the ga rdens were public, British society mixed here freely for the first time, cutting across lines of class and birth. Tipping as a response to proper wait on developed in the Tea Gardens of Eng place down. Small, locked wooden boxes were placed on the tables throughout the Garden. Inscribed on for each one were the letters T.I.P.S? which stood for the sentence To Insure touch off Service?. If a guest wished the irrigate to hurry he dropped a coin into the box on being seated to insure prompt service?. Hence the custom of tipping server was created.The success of any human resource management program requires the cooperation of managers, who must interpret and implement policies and procedures. Line managers must represent into action what a human resource management department provides. Without managerial support at the top, middle and lower levels, human resource management programs cannot succeed. whence manager need to understand clearly how to mesh their responsibilities with those of the human resource department. In Theory Y? it is supposed that people do not despise work, work is natural part of their lives, they are potential, and the have the capability to perform the works effectively. If people are properly trained, guided, and motivated they can excel the organizational goals.Acquiring skilled, talented and motivated employees is an important part of human recourse management. Each company develops its own human recourse management program after considering such factors as size, type of skills needed, number of employees required, kernelization, clients and customers, financial posture and graphical, location.Developing human resources involves training, educating, appraising and generally preparing personnel for present or future jobs. These activities are important for the employees economic and psychological growth. Self-realization needs cannot be satisfied in an organization that does not have an efficient set of development activities.The proper use of people involves under standing both somebody and organizational needs so that the full potential of human resources can be occupied. This fit of personnel management suggests the importance of matching individuals over time to shifts is organizational and human needs. The contribution of human resource management to organization effectiveness is so important that managers must use the knowledge and skills of human resource management specialist.In context of Bangladesh Human Resource Management have many things to do. Human Resources can be trump card for the overall development of the country only when these large populations will be ready to utilize and when they will be utilized. In case of some industries like Garments and Tea? human resources are not being treated as human rather they are being treated as machine. Some organization is violating the human rights.HISTORICAL BACKGROUNDThe story of tea began in ancient China over 5,000 years ago. gibe to legend, S hen, Nug, an early emperor was skilled ruler, creative scientist and patron of the arts. His farsighted edicts required, among other things, that all drinking water be boiled as a hygienic precaution. One summer day time visiting a distant region of his realm, he and the court stopped to rest. In accordance with his ruling, the servants began to boil water for the court to drink. Dried leaves from the near by bush miss into the boiling water, and a brown liquid was infused into the water. As a scientist, the Emperor was interested in the new liquid, drank some, and found it very refreshing. And so, according to legend, tea was created.Because of the success of the Dutch navy in the pacific, tea became very fashionable in the Dutch capita, The Hague. This was due in part to the high cost of the tea (over $100 per pound), which immediately made it the domain of the wealthy. Slowly, as the amount of tea imported change magnitude, the price fell as the volume of sale expanded. Initia lly ready(prenominal) to the public in apothecaries along with such rare and new spices as ginger and sugar, by 1675 it was available in common food shops throughout Holland. As the consumption of tea increased dramatically in Dutch society, doctors and university authorities argued back and forth as to the negative and/or positive upbeats of tea, known as tea heretics?, the public largely ignored the scholarly debate and continued to enjoy their new deglutition though the controversy lasted from 1635 to roughly 1657. by this period France and Holland led Europe in the use of tea.By 1650 the Dutch were actively involved in trade throughout the Western world. Peter Stuyvesant brought the first tea to America to the colonists in the Dutch settlement of New Amsterdam (later re-named New York by the English). Settlers here were confirm tea drinkers. And indeed, on acquiring the colony, the English found that the small settlement consumed more tea at that time then all of England put together. spacious Britain was the last of the three great sea-faring nations to break into the Chinese and East Indian trade routes. This was due in part to the unsteady ascension to the throne of the Stuarts and the Cromwellian Civil War. The first samples of tea reached England between 1652 and 1654. Tea quickly proved popular enough to replace ale as the national drink of England.JUSTIFICATION OF THE considerHuman resource Management most of the times deals with the external environment (political, Economical, Social, Technological). We have studied many theoretical aspects in our classes. To get more knowledge about actual conditions we need to study in practical. We tried to find out the sectors, where human resources are largely involved. In Bangladesh, there are many tea gardens, cannels, sugar gardens etc where human resources are very much necessary for the organization and its implementation as well. In Sylhet district, there are huge amount of tea gardens that is why, we have selected tea gardens for our study. We were assigned to cover some tea gardens from Sylhet, Moulavibazer, and Sreemangle district. We have considered the significance of different tea gardens in case of historical value, colloquy system, management system, labor management process, remuneration system and some other issues.OBJECTIVES OF THE playing areaThis research was aimed to make us acquainted with the real Human Resource Management operations in the selected tea gardens of Sylhet, Moulavibazer and Srimongal. Some other objectives are as followsTo become familiar with the human resources available in the tea gardens in Sylhet Moulavibazer and srimangal.Understand the goals of their tea garden and know their role in accomplishing these goals.Forecasting the demand for labor.To analyze the history and development of tea garden.To investigate the contribution to the economy of tea garden sector in Bangladesh.To know about the problem and barriers management department and labors are facing from different sources.To know what are the benefit and services the employees are expecting from the tea companies.To have some practical exposures that will be helpful for my Job experience.To recommend some suggestions to overcome the problem of tea garden.Assessing the working and living conditions of the tea plantation workers in Bangladesh.Identifying the major problems faced by the tea plantation workers.Assessing the organizing capability of the tea plantation workers.SCOPE OF THE STUDYIn our report, we gave emphasis on compensation program of human resources of the tea estates. We also tried to find out the selection process, recruiting process and training process of the human resources. In selection process many steps is here but tea estates follow only interview process. In executive level they give training to improve their performance. We also focused on their remunerations and living conditions. In fact every organization needs the right people, at the right time in the right position and in this case Human Resource Management can assist the organization. We have also tried to find whether they are enjoying their human rights or not.METHODOLOGYOur present study is basically based on the human resource management. Whatever we studies in the Subject of HRM, now we try to find out its impact on practical field (specifically in the field of tea garden). What types of rules and regulation, a procedure does the management follow for their lower level employee and how they manage their employee, how much effective is it. The main objective of this survey is to collect information regarding awareness of the tea workers about their right and their involvement in trade unionism. Along with this survey selective information, this study brings together quantitative data drawn from combination surveys of the tea industry in Bangladesh. It will be peaceful through dept interview and fieldwork. All the data will be collected through researc hing mesh site, some data we have collected from the journal, and newsletter of each tea garden. The rest was based on observations. We also take the interview both manger and employee.SOURCES OF DATAAnalysis in this study primarily depends on qualitative data drawn from in-depth interviews and discussions with the members of tea plantation workers at the grass root level as well as the management level. Qualitative data have also been collected from focus group discussions with the tea plantation workers. For making this project we have used both the prime and secondary data. The primary data are collected from the selected tea gardens by asking different types of questions to the labor and the employees available at the gardens. The secondary data collected from different journals on tea gardens published in newspapers (namely Sylhet-er Dak), and other publication provided by different gardens and Governmental organizations (namely Project Development Unit), and also by searchin g some web sites (namely virtualsylhet.com, google.com, etc.).To collect information from the workers, four tea gardens were randomly selected. Among these four gardens, tow belongs to A category, two belong to B category and the other one belongs to C category of gardens. A organic of 100 workers (40 pistillate and 40 young-begetting(prenominal) lower level employee and 20 management level employee) were interviewed through a structured questionnaire. The main objective of this survey is to collect information regarding awareness of the tea workers about their right and their involvement in trade unionism. Along with this survey data, this study brings together quantitative data drawn from a combination of existing empirical research and surveys of the tea industry in Bangladesh.AN OVERVIEW OF THE GROWTH OF TEAPLANTATION INDUSTRY IN BANGLADESHTea occupies an important place in the national economy of Bangladesh. It accounts for 0.81 per cent of her GDP. About four lakh people l ive on the plantation industry of Bangladesh. This sector provides employment to 0.15 million people, which accounts for nearly 3.3 per cent of the total industrial employment in the country. Tea is also an important commodity in the internationalistic trade since it is an important export item of Bangladesh. During the 1970s and 1980s, this item earned a large portion of her foreign exchange. But after the emergence of the equip industry, tea lost its dominance in the foreign exchange earning. In 1998, it earned only 0.80 per cent of the total foreign exchange earnings of Bangladesh. However, at present, Bangladesh earns a substantial amount of revenue in terms of s consumption of tea is increasing at the rate of about 1 million kg per annum. Revenue is also earned in terms of excise duty.Tea plantation in Bangladesh is concentrated mainly in her hilly zones of four districts namely Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigong and Chittagong. Now there is a tea estate in the district of Brahma nbaria also. In total, there are 158 gardens of which only 25 gardens are located in Chittagong, Sylhet, Maulovibazar, Habigonj (which constitute the greater Sylhet District) and Brahmanbaria accommodate the rest 133 gardens and contribute about 96 per cent of the annual production. Out of the total number of gardens, Bangladeshi companies and individual proprietors own 132 gardens. However, among these gardens, individual proprietors own only a little more than 20 per cent of them. All gardens are divided into three categories namely A, B, and C depending on amount of production and percentage of land under tea plantation. About two-fifths of the total gardens belong to each of A and B category of gardens, while the remaining one-fifth belong to C category. All the gardens belonging to Sterling Companies are A category gardens and occupy about 39 per cent of total land under tea plantation. But Sterling companies occupying only 39 per cent of land produce more than 49 per cent of total tea production of Bangladesh. Thus, productivity of Sterling Companies gardens is far more than that of the gardens of Bangladeshi Companies. Production of tea per hectare is 1,437 kg. Whereas the same for the Bangladeshi companies and proprietary estate is only 961 kg. Total land area under tea plantation has not increased much over time. As can be noticed from Table 1.1, that over the period of 1990-1998 land under tea plantation increased only by 4.39 per cent, whereas total production come up by 23.61 per cent. As a result, production per hectare rose importantly from 967 kg in 1990 to 1,145 kg in 1998 accounting for about 18.41 per cent increase over nine years time. During the same period, total production of Bangladesh rose from 45,160 metric tons to 55,824 metric tons made tea. It is encouraging to notice from table 1.2, that the growth of total tea production in Bangladesh over this nine years period is higher compared to the major tea producing countries in South As ia like India, China and Sri-Lanka (see Table 1.2). But still Bangladesh could not increase her helping in the world market since her domestic consumption has also increased significantly. It can be observed from table 1.1 that, in 1990, a little more than 40 per cent of total production of tea in Bangladesh was consumed domestically. But this share of consumption increased to more than 60 percent in 1998. image 1.1 clearly shows how domestic consumption of tea increases sharply and exceeds total exports of tea in 1994 and 1998. Due to high rate of domestic consumption, her export dropped from 26,970 thousand kg in 1990 to 22,220 thousand kg in 1998.TEA PLANTATION WORKERS AND THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND HEALTH CONDITIONSTea Plantation WorkersResults of our survey of 100 plantation workers reveal that only a little more than 46 per cent of the workers had visited the nearby Thana headquarter of Srimangal at least once in their life. Among the women, only 35 per cent had visited Sriman gal. They do not know anything about what is happening outside their boundary and are isolated from the rest of the country. As a result, their aspiration is very low. With low aspiration they cannot demand anything big. Through our survey we collected information about their aspiration regarding their childrens education and career. It was interesting to find out that only about 2 per cent of tea workers propose that their boy child would study more than SSC. None of them aspire for their girl child to study beyond SSC. It is even more interesting to know that about 37 per cent do not want their children to go out of their tea garden area. The highest aspiration they hold is that their boy child should be a clerk (Babu) in the garden office.Capital field development involves three activities new planting, replanting and filling of vacancies. Generally men are employed in all these activities. But the extent of all these activities is marginal. It can be noticed from Table 4.1 that over a nine-year period (1990- 1998), total area under tea production increased by only 4.39 per cent. Annually, only 160 hectares are newly planted. Also in India and Sri Lanka, new plantation is marginal. Replanting in South Asia, particularly in Bangladesh is also very slow. As against a targeted rate of 1.5 to 2 per cent per annum, it is only about 0.4 per cent in Bangladesh and India and 0.7 per cent in Sri Lanka. Filling, which is carried on to increase plant density per unit area, is also very slow. But male labor absorption in the plantation industry is much higher than that of female workers over the last few years (Table 1.4). It can be noticed from Table 4.5 that over the period of three years (1996-98), employment of men increased far more than their population growth. But employment of women increased less than their population growth. During the last few years, more and more men are employed in the plantation sector since being geographically isolated they do not get any job opportunity elsewhere. The table shows that both adolescents and children are increasingly being thrown out of the labor market as time passes on, although the right to employment for heirs is ensured by an agreement. The problem of unemployment between adolescent and children is very acute. During our survey many respondents reported that their children are forced to get involved in illegal activities due to unemployment. Moreover, because of this unemployment, dependency ratio is very high among the tea plantation workers. As can be seen from Table 1.4, of the total population of 3, 53,407 persons, 1, 12,251 are employed representing around 68 per cent dependents. It means that one earning member has to maintain more than two persons.Socio-economic and Health Conditions of the Tea Plantation WorkersSocio-economic and health conditions of tea plantation workers have important bearings on their productivity. Analysis of these conditions also gives an inclination whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to decent work and living. Social dialogue to improve the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an idea of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this section to examine the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers.Socio-economic and health conditions of tea plantation workers have important bearings on their productivity. Analysis of these conditions also gives an idea whether the tea worker are enjoying there right to decent work and living. Social dialogue to improve the conditions of tea plantation workers cannot be promoted without having an idea of the socio-economic conditions of the tea workers. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this section to examine the socio-economic conditions of tea plantation workers.Age and experience have direct bearing on the pluckers productivity. Findings of a study show that good pluckers have over 20 years of e xperience and their age is seen as a helpful attribute. To have 20 years of experience a workers must be at least 35 years old since a tea worker does not start work before the age of 15 years as child labor is almost absent in the tea sector. Findings of our survey show that about 51 per cent of the workers are below 35 years old. The average age of the female worker is a little more than 33 years, while that of the male workers is about 37 years. Hence, efficiency of male workers is supposed to be more than that of female workers. For young workers, training is a means of improving their productivity.A shortened DISSCUSION ABOUT OUR SELECTED TEA GAERDENParkul tea estate-Parkul tea estate is one of the gardens in Bangladesh from the163 gardens. It is fit(p) in the habigong district, chunarughat Thana. It is more profitable garden that starts its journey in Bangladesh from 1858. It is a national tea company (NTC) where the owner is recognized on the basis of shares, however the ow ner of 51% shares of that garden is government and 49% shares are for the public. The area of this garden is about 1550 hector that involves several villages. This garden is consisting of 803 permanent labors, 3 executive and 26 staffs. More than 300 temporary workers are also working in this garden. By consulting with the authority the annual plan is prepared here, however in this current year the garden is producing 350, 000 kg in average and the production cost for per kg is 70 tk. It is one of the efficient branches of NTC that maintain a good management system. This garden follow the argument in case of arrested development the salary of management level, clerical level as well as lower level employee. Each worker can harvest 60 to 70 kg of lives per day which costing per kg 1.30 tk. Normally their plaguing task is 23 kg for earning 30 tk. Plaguing season starts from the April to December and during January to March is the time for odd work. During this time they plant, mulchi ng in the young tea plant, drain work, a sardar is appointed to aid them in work. The number of sardar is varying from the garden to garden. In the Parkul tea estate, one sardar is elected for per 25 workers while in the Daragon tea estate for per 50 workers one sardar is appointed.All the employee and clerical staffs are sent to BRTI for getting training, which is situated, in sreemangal. Employee also has their union in sreemangal that create pressure to the management of this garden for the fulfillment of the demand of the labors.Lackatoorah tea estate-The lackatoorah tea estate has started its journey in Bangladesh from 1875 A.C. This tea garden is situated in the airport road of sylhet. This tea garden is one of the most profitable tea garden in our country. The name Lackatoorah is derived from the wood collection of Shajalal shrine. For the annual festival of Shajalal shrine, people collect the wood from this tea estate. The firewood is locally called Lakri and this Lakri beco mes Lackatoorah once upon a time. The total area of this tea garden is 1293 hector, but all the area is not only under the tea plantation but also many other things like (rubber garden, cannel, ponds, blank area etc. ). The total number of registered labors in this garden is approximately 1200 but the number of temporary labors is more than 3500-4000. Most officials have chosen this job because of the facilities, as, more salaries, li